Alphabetical List of Penguin SpeciesAdelie Penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae)**African (Jackass) Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus)Chinstrap Penguin ( Pygoscelis antarcticus)* Emperor Penguin ( Aptenodytes forsteri)**Erect-Crested Penguin ( Eudyptes sclateri)*Fiordland (Crested) Penguin ( Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)**Galapagos Penguin ( Spheniscus mendiculus)Gentoo Penguin ( Pygoscelis papua)More items... The Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is a South American penguin, breeding in coastal Patagonia, including Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands, with some migrating to Brazil and Uruguay, where they are occasionally seen as far north as Espirito Santo. It is the only family classification in the order Sphenisciformes. Penguin name: Fairy, or Little Blue, Penguin Scientific name: Eudyptula minor Size: Only 16 or 17 inches tall, these little guys weigh about 2 pounds each! Weight and height: 5.5 kg and 66 cm – 76 cm. Kiwi. Gentoo penguins use nesting materials ranging from pebbles and molted feathers in Antarctica to vegetation on subantarctic islands. Fairy penguins are rather fond of small fish, squid, baby octopus and of course, crustaceans. Weka. Scientific name: Eudyptes chrysocome. The Royal Penguin is a member of the crested group of penguins. Ostrich. Order : Sphenisciformes. Location: Fairy penguins live in the Southern Hemisphere because they like warmer water. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand. Conservation status: Vulnerable. The Magellanic Penguin shares part of its common name with its scientific name: Spheniscus magellanicus. 19 inches long. DESCRIPTION: The largest of the crested penguins, the royal penguin reaches about 26 to 30 inches in length and about 12 pounds in weight. steamer duck. Vulnerable. The weka is another bird of New Zealand. Scientific Name. FAMILY: Spheniscidae. Eudyptes means “good diver” and chrysolophus means “with a golden crest”. It has a black face that is surrounded by a strip of white. Demersus means “plunging” in Latin and is an homage to this banded bird’s diving capabilities. The emperor penguin’s scientific name is Aptenodytes forsteri. Scientific name: Aptenodytes forsteri Size: 36.7 kg (m), 28.4kg (f) Nest type: breed on sea ice in winter, egg carried on feet Favourite food: fish and squid The Emperor Penguin is a bird of extremes in just about every way. Scientific name for an animal with a pouch, Which of the following is NOT extinct? The closet living relatives to penguins are in the order Procellariiformes (the albatrosses, shearwaters and … It has black upperparts, white underparts, and distinctive yellow … Population: 4 million breeding pairs. Scientific name: Eudyptula minor Size: 1.2 kg (m), 1.0 kg (f) Nest type: burrow, cave or under bushes Favourite food: small fish The world’s smallest penguin (also known as Little Blue, Blue and Fairy Penguin). Little Penguin Scientific Name and Other Monikers. The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Cape penguin or South African penguin, is … steamer duck. Spheniscus mendiculus. Fiordland Penguin. Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) **African (Jackass) Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) *Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) **Erect-Crested Penguin (Eudyptes sclateri) *Fiordland (Crested) Penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) **Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Scientific name: Eudyptes chrysolophus. The name Eudyptes is based on the Greek words that mean “good diver.” The word robustus relates to how the penguins live, in a strong and robust manner. Eudyptes chrysocome. Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Sphenisciformes Family: Spheniscidae Both birds and current are named after the 18th-century explorer Alexander von Humboldt. Their whole bodies are designed to make them a success in their chosen environment. When European explorers discovered what are today known as penguins in the Southern Hemisphere, they noticed their similar appearance to the great auk of the Northern Hemisphere, and named them after this bird, although they are not closely related. Species: S. demersus. Emperor Penguins can live for 15 to 50 years. Biologists left little ambiguity about this species’ preferred habitat when assigning its name. Chinstrap Penguins. Synonyms. Eudyptes chrysocome. Galapagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus Scientific name definitions. Many places in that region bear his name, including this well-known banded penguin. For more information about penguins, explore the Penguin InfoBook. Emperor penguins owe their scientific name (Aptenodytes forsteri) to their discoverer, the first natural scientist to reach Antarctica, the German Johann Reinhold Forster. Kakapo. Under its bill is a patch of fleshy pink skin. Spheniscus demersus. Ostrich. Like all banded penguins, the Humboldt penguin’s white chest is surrounded by a black band. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the royal penguin as near threatened. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. steamer duck. Threatened : Very Current. Demersus means “plunging” in Latin and is an homage to this banded bird’s diving capabilities. Weight. The word penguin first appears in the 16th century as a synonym for the great auk. Oceans and coasts. Emperor penguins owe their scientific name (Aptenodytes forsteri) to their discoverer, the first natural scientist to reach Antarctica, the German Johann Reinhold Forster. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand. What Do They Eat? Ostrich. The scientific name of the crested penguin is the Eudyptes robustus. Bill dark brown and feet pink to light grey. Macaroni Penguins are the most abundant of all the penguins. The word eudyptes is Greek means ‘good diver’ and chrysolophus means ‘golden’ and ‘crest.’. Galapagos Penguin. Scientists believe that penguins diverged from flying birds at least 60 to 65 million years ago during the Cretaceous Period. Family: Spheniscidae. Scientists recognize 40 or more species of extinct penguins. The two largest penguin species, the king penguin and emperor penguin, are so much larger than other penguin species that they are a distinct group of their own. Scientific Name. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Conservation status: Least Concern. The name that a scientist would use to identify the African Penguin is Spheniscus demersus. Diomedea demersa Linnaeus, 1758. Common Name: Macaroni Penguin. Fairy penguins are rather fond of small fish, squid, baby octopus and of course, crustaceans. EN Endangered; Names (20) Monotypic; Annica Lila Carlson and Jens Steven Townsdin Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020 Text last updated March 23, 2012. As the ancestors of penguins became adapted to an oceanic environment, structural changes for diving and swimming led to the loss of flying adaptations. They are members of the crested group of penguins. Males enter the season between 84 and 100 pounds, while females … Near Threatened Crested Penguin Scientific Name. Spheniscus mendiculus. These flightless birds are known for their upright posture and stiff, flipperlike wings. Penguins are highly social, and most breed in large colonies. Because individual birds are so similar visually, penguins have developed complex vocal calls and physical displays to communicate and identify each other. Habitats. Penguin. Length. This bird belongs to the Spheniscidae family and the class of Aves. Identification. Eudyptes pachyrhynchus. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 100 cm (39 in) in length and weighing from 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb). They include the tiny blue penguins of Australia and New Zealand, the majestic emperor penguins of Antarctica and king penguins found on many sub- Antarctic islands, the endangered African penguin and the Galápagos penguin—the only penguin to be found north of the equator. The weka is another bird of New Zealand. Breeding in sometimes-large colonies throughout the sub-Antarctic. The table below may not be exhaustive. They’re birds that belong to the family Spheniscidae and one of the two species in the genus Aptenodytes. Humboldt Penguin. Snares Penguin. The Galapagos penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, is the most tropical of all the tropical penguins. They are the rarest of penguin species, with fewer than 1,000 breeding pairs. Lifespan: 11.4 years. Scientific Name. Rockhopper Penguin. Scientific name: Aptenodytes forsteri. Instantly recognizable by the black band that gives them their name, chinstrap penguins are the most abundant penguin in the Antarctic, where they gather in massive breeding colonies. Start studying Penguin Scientific Names. Humboldt penguins share their name with the chilly Humboldt Current, which flows north from Antarctica along the Pacific Coast of South America, where the birds live. Size: 16.0 kg (m), 14.3 kg (f) Nest type: in colonies in the open, have territories but no nest. What Do They Eat? The Magellanic Penguin shares part of its common name with its scientific name: Spheniscus magellanicus. Penguin Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Sphenisciformes Family Spheniscidae Scientific Name Aptenodytes Forsteri Penguin Conservation Status. Kakapo. Scientific name: Spheniscus humboldti; Conservation status: Vulnerable; The Humboldt penguin is a medium-sized penguin. Little Blue Penguin. Little Penguins can spend weeks away at sea, dozing and eating among the waves. The mighty ostrich is truly the king of birds. Eudyptula derives from Greek and means “good little diver.” Minor refers to the animal’s petite stature. This is the only penguin species found north of the equator and in the Galápagos. Scientific name: Aptenodytes patagonicus. Weight depends on the sex of the bird and the season of the year. Kiwi. emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) Steamer duck. Scientific Classification Common Name fairy penguin, little penguin, little blue penguin Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Sphenisciformes Family … The scientific name for the Emperor Penguin is Aptenodytes forsteri. Kakapo. The mighty ostrich is truly the king of birds. Gentoos are the third largest penguin, following the emperor and king. How many species of Emperor Penguin are there? Lifespan: 15-20 years. Penguin, common name for flightless, aquatic birds of the southern hemisphere. The name penguin originally was applied to the now extinct great auk of the North Atlantic, a large flightless, black and white bird with an upright stance. The most agreed-upon explanation is that "penguin" was used as a name for the now-extinct great auk, which the modern-day penguin resembles and for which it was mistaken. The weka is another bird of New Zealand. Size: 2.5 kg (m), 2.4 kg (f) Nest type: in colonies in the open; sometimes in association with other species. Smaller than its congeners, but no less aggressive. Eudyptula minor. Much smaller in size than the emperor penguin, rockhopper penguins weigh less than 10 pounds. Favourite food: fish, some squid. The scientific name of the macaroni penguin is Eudyptes chrysolophus. Scientific name: Pygoscelis antarctica. Penguins are a family of 17 to 19 species of birds that live primarily in the Southern Hemisphere. They are excellent swimmers, using their strengthened and modified wings to fly through the water. The weka is another bird of New Zealand. Habitats. Population Trend: Decreasing. Kiwi. Propelled by their wings and steering by their feet, Penguins can reach speeds of up to 10 knots (13 miles per hour). The mighty ostrich is truly the king of birds. Crested Penguin Scientific Name The scientific name of the crested penguin is the Eudyptes robustus. A) Dodo bird B) Saber tooth Tiger C) Fossa D) Unicorn, Which of the following is an ENDANGERED species? Penguin name: Fairy, or Little Blue, Penguin Scientific name: Eudyptula minor Size: Only 16 or 17 inches tall, these little guys weigh about 2 pounds each! Scientific name: Spheniscus humboldti; Conservation status: Vulnerable; The Humboldt penguin is a medium-sized penguin. Scientific name: Eudyptula minor Size: 1.2 kg (m), 1.0 kg (f) Nest type: burrow, cave or under bushes Favourite food: small fish The world’s smallest penguin (also known as Little Blue, Blue and Fairy Penguin). Forster came to Antarctica in 1770, on Captain James Cook's ship, and saved Cook's life during the voyage. Snares penguin, (Eudyptes robustus), also called Snares Island penguin or Snares crested penguin, species of crested penguin (genus Eudyptes, order Sphenisciformes) characterized by plumes of yellow feathers that run above each eye (the superciliary stripe) and extend from the base of the bird’s cone-shaped bill to the back of the head. Weka. Favourite food: krill, fish and squid. Flippers are black with a white edge. Common Name: Royal Penguin. This includes all living and extinct penguins. The scientific name commemorates the German zoologist Hermann Schlegel Weka. VU Status. The Magellanic Penguin shares part of its common name with its scientific name: Spheniscus magellanicus. Emperor penguins can weigh up to 50-90 pounds (22-40 kilograms), and can be as tall as 40-48 inches (101-122 centimeters) in height. https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/penguins/scientific-classification The scientific name for these animals is Eudyptula minor. Overall, males weigh more than females, but both males and females lose weight when incubating eggs and raising hatchlings. Population: 850,000 breeding pairs. Spheniscidae. steamer duck. Scientific name : Eudyptes schlegeli. Forster came to Antarctica in 1770, on Captain James Cook's ship, and saved Cook's life during the voyage. It has distinct yellow and black plumes extending backward from their beaks. It is the most numerous of the Spheniscus penguins. Sign in to see your badges. Scientific Name . Impennes. Kiwi. It breeds during the Antarctic winter and exhibits many adaptations to the extreme cold that these birds experience when breeding. emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) Steamer duck. Humboldt Penguin. Scientific name: Spheniscus mendiculus Size: 2.1 kg (m), 1.7 kg (f) Nest type: burrow or crevices in lava Favourite food: small fish The northernmost of all penguins, Galapagos Penguins breed right on the equator. A) Red-eyed tree frog B) Field Mouse C) Dwarf Rhino D) Penguin, The side of a chicken with the most feathers Conservation status: Near Threatened. emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) Steamer duck. No other bird has a longer breeding cycle than King Penguins. They include the tiny blue penguins of Australia and New Zealand, the majestic emperor penguins of Antarctica and king penguins found on many sub- Antarctic islands, the endangered African penguin and the Galápagos penguin—the only penguin to be found north of the equator. Little penguins are the smallest penguin species in the world and prefer rocks and sand rather than snow and ice. Height. ( Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution of the African penguin. Weka. There is 1 species of Emperor Penguin. The royal penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli) is a species of penguin, which can be found on the sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island and adjacent islands. Swimming birds which have only rudimentary feathers. Genus: Aptenodytes. The name Eudyptes is based on the Greek words that mean “good diver.” The word robustus relates to how the penguins live, in a strong and robust manner. Weight and height: 3.1 kg – 5.0 kg and 71 cm. Highly adapted for life in the water, members of the penguin familiy have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have become flippers. Scientific name: Eudyptes schlegeli. What is the lifespan of an Emperor Penguin? Its common name came about because of … It has a black face that is surrounded by a strip of white. Adult emperor penguins stand between 43 and 51 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 100 pounds. It breeds during the Antarctic winter and exhibits many adaptations to the extreme cold that these birds experience when breeding. Population: 9 million breeding pairs. The list of penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) includes aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the southern hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Taxonomic Position. The name that a scientist would use to identify the African Penguin is Spheniscus demersus. Kakapo. Standing just over 4 feet tall and weighing up to 100 pounds, the stately Emperor Penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguin types, and among the largest birds on the planet.The species, at home along the entire coastline of Antarctica, are perhaps the most widely recognizable penguins, having appeared in the numerous films, like March of the Penguins and Happy Feet. 5.5 pounds. Common Name: Emperor Penguin. Penguin. King Penguin. The gentoo penguin (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ n t uː / JEN-too) (Pygoscelis papua) is a penguin species (or possibly a species complex) in the genus Pygoscelis, most closely related to the Adélie penguin (P. adeliae) and the chinstrap penguin (P. antarcticus).The earliest scientific description was made in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster with a type locality in the Falkland Islands. Oceans. Penguin. emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) Steamer duck. Ostrich. Population: 120,000 breeding pairs (in 2012) Weight and height: 32-40 kg, 1.2 meters. It is blue to black on its head and back, belly white. Penguin. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand. Under its bill is a patch of fleshy pink skin. Little penguins are protected from various threats under different legislation in different jurisdictions. They were named for their distinctive hopping movements over the rocky hills and cliffs where they live and breed. Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) The scientific name for the macaroni penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, describes the distinguishing features of the birds.