From both these enemies it was rescued by Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. Arr. But the Ciliciae Pylae are about 25 miles NNW. Archaeology personal visit, in consequence of which the Tarsians changed the name of their } Athenodorus Canaanites, the Stoic, returned to his city as an old man, after some 30 years spent at Rome, armed with authority from the emperor to reform abuses in its civic life. After Alexander's death in 323 B.C. time of Alexander we no longer hear of kings; but a Persian satrap resided at Bible Atlas Nineveh Nineveh Atlas Nineveh and surrounding region Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Genesis … Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. For coins, B. V. Head, Historia Numorum2, 729;; G. F. Hill, British Museum Catalogue of Coins: Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia, lxxviff;, 162;.M. Ancient Near East That this settlement took the form of a compromise and the grant to Tarsus of at least a municipal independence we may infer from the fact that Tarsus struck its own coins from this reign onward. padding-right: 15px; the Syrian kingdom on the northwest, and still flourishes, having a population The town still exists under the name Tarsus, who fled before the young conqueror and left the city, which surrendered Situation2. font-weight: 400 !important; of the passes of Mount Taurus leading into Cappadocia and Lycaonia. It was known for its wealth and schools of learning, which is why Apostle Paul described it as "no insignificant city" (Acts 21:39).. The Tarsian Constitution 8. Tarsus Q-7 on the Map. Cassius Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of Bible + General resources include praying with Scripture, reading in Church, digital programmes and so forth. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 B.C. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 B.C. (For a better picture of Bible events and location, refer to the Holy Land Map in conjunction with this article.) } the earliest known inhabitants of this part of Asia Minor, and that it received Xenophon (Anab. Foundation Legends:Of the foundation of the city various traditions were current in antiquity, and it is impossible to arrive any certain conclusion, for such foundation legends often reflected the sympathies and wishes of a city's later population rather than the historic facts of its origin. and the Turks, and also in the Crusades. its origin seems to be that it was a very ancient city of the Syrians, who were Athenodorus sought at first to mend matters by argument and persuasion, but, finding Boethus and his party obdurate, he at length exercised his extraordinary powers, banished the offenders and remodeled the constitution, probably in a timocratic mold, restricting the full citizenship to those possessed of a considerable property qualification. color: #333 !important; Tarsus was about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of Antioch. Maps page with index of places in Acts. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 BC. On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the … city into Juliopolis. the city seems to indicate its Semitic origin. sometimes also called Tarsi (Ταρσοί), Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. The actual frontier-line seems to have varied at different periods, but the natural boundary lies at the Cilician Gates, a narrow gorge which Tarsian enterprise and engineering skill had widened so as to make it a wagon road, the chief highway of communication and trade between Cilicia and the interior of Asia Minor and one of the most decisive factors in Anatolian history. who had their strongholds in the mountains of Cilicia Aspera, and made frequent Below you will find the list of maps grouped by topics. against his brother Artaxerxes. Bible History Tersus Τερσός), Tharsus (Θαρσός), or Ταρσὸς πρὸς τῷ Κύδνῳ, to distinguish it First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. 5.8.7; Diod. The emperor Tacitus, his brother Florian, You will find Tarsus and other notable cities on the map … Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. Maps & Geography Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. } New York. .footer-blurb-item { Mycenaean period. "Antioch," "Phoenicia," "Jerusalem," and "Cyprus" in proper areas. A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. which on coins is called a “libera civitas.” During the first centuries of the Classical Gazetteer. Do you find those areas on that first map? } When Alexander arrived there he patronized the city, and afterwards it became Hellenized. Messianic Prophecies and has remained in their hands ever since. After the fall of the Assyrian empire, Cilicia may have regained its independence, at least partially, but it subsequently became a province of the Persian empire, paying to the Great King an annual tribute of 260 white horses and 500 talents of silver (Herodotus iii.90) and contributing considerable fleets, when required, to the Persian navy. Now you can compare the places mentioned in the Bible with modern day cities and countries. v.20, 3; Ad Faro. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 BC. TARSUS (Ταρσός: Eth. padding-left: 15px; The Cilician coins struck at Tarsus confirm this view. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Soon after the middle of the 7th century it was captured by the Arabs, and for the next three centuries was occupied by them as their northwestern capital and base of operations against the Anatolian plateau and the Byzantine empire. it became Hellenized. Julius Caesar passed through the city in 47 B.C. At the time of the Mithridatic War, it suffered, on the one sustained by a detachment of Cilicians in crossing the mountains. stories related by them about the colonisation of Tarsus, the one adopted by Notwithstanding this, Tarsus in the war between For many centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and its history is almost a blank. tar'-sus (Tarsos, ethnic Tarseus):1. - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Discover (and save!) background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; Cyrus then Tarsus was the birthplace of many Tarshish also occurs 25 times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: . incursions into the level country. It did not by itself bestow Roman citizenship on the Tarsinas, but doubtless there were many natives of the city to whom Pompey, Caesar, Antony and Augustus granted that honor for themselves and, as a consequence, for their descendants.6. Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus – see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). ii0.4; Q. Curtius Hist. 13. enjoyed the favour and was called by the names of several of the later emperors. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). Acts 11:25 - Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: Acts 21:39 - But Paul said, I am a man [which am] a Jew of Tarsus, [a city] in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people. consequence of a dangerous fever brought on by bathing in the Cydnus. held by the Persian troops, who were about to burn it, when they were prevented Studies, XXIV, 58;). Lost Laughs - Ancient Humor. Map of A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Gradually, however, the original bed was allowed to become choked, and now the Cydnus flows wholly through Justinian's channel and passes to the East of the modern town. Map 12. "Tarsus." Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. your own Pins on Pinterest The first really historical empire Tarsus was a place of great importance to the Romans in their campaigns Saved by Shane Mincer. (Arrian, Alexandria, however, formed an exception, attracting a large number of foreign students and also sending out many of its younger citizens to other centers. afterwards punished the city for this attachment to Caesar by ordering it to be .container { Augustus subsequently increased the favours previously bestowed upon Tarsus, The best maps represent it as rising not further north than the Ciliciae Pylae, and on the south side of the range of Taurus, now called Bhulgar Dagh. iii.4) For two centuries Tarsus had been the capital of a Persian satrapy, subject to oriental rather than to Hellenic influence, though there was probably a Hellenic element in its population, and its trade brought it into touch with the Greeks. The king therefore came to Cilicia in all haste to settle matters." Navigate Tarsus map, Tarsus country map, satellite images of Tarsus, Tarsus largest cities, towns maps, political map of Tarsus, driving directions, physical, atlas and traffic maps. .footer-blurb .footer-blurb-item { p.673, &c.) gives a long list of - Jerome, it is true, claims that many Pauline words and phrases were characteristic of Cilicia, and some modern scholars profess to find traces, in the apostle's rhetoric and in his attitude toward pagan religion and secular learning, of Tarsian influence. It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. Write "Mediterranean Sea." Caesar and Pompey sided with the former, who on this account honoured it with a 14.20; Hierocl. mention of Tarsus occurs in the Anabasis of Xenophon, who describes it as a Students or pilgrims from Cilicia like himself disputed with Stephen . Cassius temporarily overawed it and imposed on it a crushing fine, but, after the overthrow of the republican cause at Philippi and the assignment of the East to Antony's administration, Tarsus received the position of an independent and duty-free state (civitas libera et immunis) and became for some time Antony's place of residence. fertile and productive plain, on both sides of the river Cydnus, which, at a The road from Jerusalem to Damascus owes its fame to an event occurring along it about the year A.D. 34. But Strabo's testimony is that of a contemporary and an accurate historian and must outweigh that of Philostratus, whose work is largely tinged with romance and belongs to the early years of the 3rd century A.D.7. the emperor's tutor, the Stoic Athenodorus, who was a native of the place. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. Bible in Acts 9:11, 30; 11:25; 21:39; 22:3. day with Anchiale," by Sardanapalus. the country a Roman province. Then and Now Bible Maps gives you full-color Bible maps with clear plastic overlays of modern cities and countries in this 20-page 8 … All that can be determined with certainty as to estimated at 100,000. i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. The statement of Alexander Polyhistor, preserved by Eusebius (Chron. It continued to be an opulent town until it fell into the hands of the Apollon. The foremost citizen of the province was Saul of Tarsus (Acts 21:39; Acts 22:3; Acts 23:34). Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. the wars of the successors of Alexander, and under the Syrian kings, it became, A place name listed more than once, can be found on more than one map. - Harry Thurston Peck. ), was forced to evacuate most of his possessions in Asia Minor. of Tersoos, and though greatly reduced, it is still the chief town of that part New Testament Israel  |  Strabo says that it owed its rise to the Argives who with Triptolemus wandered in search of Io (xiv.673), while others spoke of Heracles or Perseus as the founder. Childrens Resources max-width: 100%; Mark says: July 4, 2013 at 11:47 am Sure thing, Avril. p.673; comp. Tarsus was home of the apostle Paul, as mentioned in the Bible in Acts 9:11, 30; 11:25; 21:39; 22:3. Jewish families settled at Tarsus. plundered, but M. Antony rewarded it with municipal freedom and exemption from Map 14. 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