Acta Horticulturae, 605(1), 19-27. • Fertirrigação potássica na cultura da figueira no semiárido Cearence. Cuttings from the apical portion of the branches were used, which were standardized at 15 cm length and seven mm diameter. In June, during winter pruning, hardwood cuttings of fig cultivars were collected to carry out the experiment of rooting of hardwood cuttings. Fig Tree & Co. designs fabrics & quilt, sewing, accessory patterns as well as other licensed products for the independent fabric & craft industry. Acta Horticulturae, 605(1), 107-112. The tree is known almost universally simply as fig, common fig, or edible fig. (2009a) furthermore affirm that the fig tree apical cutting should be collected in June and subsequently treated with 2000 mg L-1 IBA. The cultivars 'Brunswick', 'Colo de Dama', 'Nazaré', 'Pingo de Mel', 'Roxo de Valinhos' and 'Troiano' showed excellent rooting when the segmented hardwood cutting method was used. Fig cultivars - Balkan Ecology Project FIG - Ficus carica Ficus carica - ' Michurinska 10 ' Description - Possibly one of the hardiest figs in the world. Fig tree cultivars differ in rooting potential. Rooting of stem segments from fig tree cultivars Rayane Barcelos Bisi, Guilherme Locatelli, Caio Morais de Alcântara Barbosa, Rafael Pio * and Rodrigo Vieira Balbi (2005). Ciência e Agrotecnologia29(3), 604-609. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura36(1), 237-242. The fig tree is indigenous to Persia, Asia Minor, and Syria and currently grows wild or feral in most of the Mediterranean countries (Condit 1947; Ramirez 1974; Storey 1975; Aksoy 1998; Weiblen 2000; Zohary and Hopf 2000; Datwyler and Weiblen 2004). Figs thrive in dry, warm climates. We offer 150+ best selling patterns many created with precuts-jelly rolls, layer cakes & … Ciência e Agrotecnologia31(3), 914-920. A study on some fruit characteristics and propagations of these by hardwood cuttings of local fig cultivars grown in ordu (Turkey). There are over 700 named varieties of fig trees, but many of them are of no use to home gardeners. Popular varieties include Brown Turkey, an early ripening fig that does well in drier areas and Black Genoa, a prolific fruiting tree. Table 2 Percentage of sprouted, rooting, number of roots in hardwood and herbaceous cuttings from different cultivars of fig tree. All the native fig trees of the American continent are hermaphrodites, as well as species like Indian banyan (F. benghalensis), weeping fig (F. benjamina), Indian rubber plant (F. elastica), fiddle-leaved fig (F. lyrata), Moreton Bay fig (F. macrophylla), Chinese banyan (F. microcarpa), sacred fig (F. religiosa) and sycamore fig (F. sycomorus). Enraizamento de estacas apicais de figueira 'Roxo de Valinhos' em função de época de coleta e AIB. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. Calimyrna figs are large compared to other figs, and have greenish, slightly golden skin. Scientia Agricola67(6), 633-638. (2005), who pointed out that this stem segment has high capacity for putting forth roots. Revista Ciência Agronômica44(2), 334-338. The cultivars used were 'Brunswick', 'Calabacita', 'Negro de Bursa', 'Mini Figo', 'Lampa Preta', 'Lemon', 'Troiano',' Nazaré', 'Três num Prato', 'Princesa', 'Colo de Dama', 'Montes', 'Bêbera Branca', 'Pingo de Mel', and 'Roxo de Valinhos'. In all experiments (layering, hardwood cuttings, nodal segments, herbaceous cuttings originating from sprouting, and herbaceous cuttings obtained during the vegetative period), a completely randomized design was used with four replicates and 10 cuttings per experimental unit. Some cultivars have low rooting potential. Hardwood cuttings for the fig cultivars 'Três num Prato' and 'Pingo de Mel' did not achieve good results for the parameters evaluated. [ Links ], Ohland, T., Pio, R., Chagas, E. A., Barbosa, W., Dalastra, I. M., & Kotz, T. E. (2009b). This fig tree produces brebas with excellent organoleptic qualities, of large size, melting in the mouth and very sugared. • For all cultivars, the main crop yield was higher than that of the breba crop. The experiment of rooting of herbaceous cuttings collected during the vegetative period was carried out in October. Low rooting of hardwood cuttings may be related to factors intrinsic to the plant material, such as age of the tissue, time of collection of cuttings, and phytohormone concentration, or exogenous factors, such as the growing conditions of the cutting (Han, Zhang, & Sun, 2009). The same was observed by Pio et al. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura31(1), 273-279. Black Weeping A large, very sweet, and juicy fig. Five sequences of experiments were performed from April to November 2014. After 60 days, the air layering was removed to evaluate the percentage of air layering callus, rooting, and the average number of roots from air layering. Ten cultivars of figs (Alma, Black Spanish, Brown Turkey, Conadria, Celeste, Jelly, Osborne Prolific, Pasquale, Tena, and Ventura) have been evaluated in a replicated trial at the UF/IFAS North Florida Research and Education Center in Monticello, FL. Plant propagation: principles e practices (8th ed). Desert King has some resistance against the wind and in very cold, rainy and windy Springs, its brebas usually resist while other fig cultivars drop most of their fruits. O Brasil, apesar de ser o maior produtor de figo do Hemisfério Sul, na sua maioria utiliza somente uma cultivar, a Roxo de Valinhos. In the experiment for rooting of segmented hardwood cuttings, the cultivars 'Bruswick', 'Troiano', 'Nazaré', 'Colo de Dama', 'Pingo de Mel' and 'Roxo de Valinhos' had the highest rooting percentage (Table 3). The cuttings were buried to 2/3 of their length in plastic boxes filled with moist sand and placed in an intermittent mist chamber, with a spraying time of 60 seconds at 1-hour intervals. The propagation methods used were layering, hardwood cuttings, nodal segments, herbaceous cuttings originating from the removal of sprouts, and herbaceous cuttings obtained during growth. A., Entelmann, F. A., Scarpare Filho, J. The yellow-ripe Brooklyn White and the green-ripe Longue d’Aout (Nordland) are two of the biggest figs of this group, both very flavorful and productive. Fig trees (Ficus carica L) originally were found in Western Africa and later were distributed throughout the Mediterranean. The bags were placed on stands suspended in nursery conditions with 50% brightness and were systematically moistened. The cuttings were buried horizontally at a depth of five cm and remained fully immersed in a moist sand bed under nursery conditions with 50% brightness. The fig tree, considered to be a rustic plant, is a fruit species of great economic importance and in expansion worldwide, with good adaptation to different climates and soil types (Rodrigues et al., 2012). (Appendix 1 and 2) INTRODUCTION: In addition, propagation is almost entirely through hardwood cuttings. This was … In a practical sense, this means that adoption of the nodal technique for rooting quadruples the seedling yield for the 'Colo de Dama' cultivar and triples seedling yield for the 'Lemon' cultivar. Agronomy33(2), 223-229. Ciência e Agrotecnologia33(1), 74-78. We specialize in classic quilts, whimsical accessories & children’s products. Additional fig c… All … Propagação de estacas apicais de figueira: diferentes ambientes, ácido indolbutírico e tipo de estaca. Ciência e Agrotecnologia33(1), 313-318. A wound was made between nodes (square cuts with dimensions of 1 cm). 'Roxo de Valinhos' is the only cultivar that is grown commercially (Sousa, Busquet, Vasconcellos, & Miranda, 2013), and it is currently subject to severe disease problems. The cuttings were standardized at 10 cm length, preserving only two leaves and removing the apical bud. Florea is very early ripening, as are Ronde de Bordeaux and Improved Celeste, which are two of the most prolific cultivars along with Mt Etna, O’Rourke, and Tiger. Valleiry is a fig tree of medium size, larger than taller, that can be maintained to an easy-to-harvest size, by providing adequate trimming. The common fig tree (Ficus carica) is the most popular species because its flowers do not require pollination to produce figs. It contains copious milky latex. [ Links ], Nogueira, A. M., Chalfun, N. N. J., Dutra, L. F., & Villa, F. (2007). Effects of auxin and misting on the rooting of herbaceous and hardwood cuttings from the fig tree. [ Links ], Sanjay, S., Kumar, P., Mandal, A. K., & Ansari, S. A. A., Pio, R., Silva, S. R., & Souza, F. M. (2014). Hundreds of cultivars of the Ficus carica L. species, with several pomological and agronomic characteristics, are listed in the literature (Mars, 2003). A., Abraão, E., Chagas, E. A., & Signorini, G. (2007). We found that the propagation method influences the rooting of stem segments, and cultivars differ in their rooting potential. (2005) in working with cuttings originating from sprout removal from the 'Roxo de Valinhos' cultivar, in which he obtained a rooting percentage close to 90%. Pine bark substrate and the concentration of 1000 mg L-1 IBA provided the best rooting results from air layering. The cultivars used were 'Brunswick', 'Calabacita', 'Negro de Bursa', 'Mini Figo', 'Lampa Preta', 'Lemon', 'Troiano',' Nazaré', 'Três num Prato', 'Princesa', 'Colo de Dama', 'Montes', 'Bêbera Branca', 'Pingo de … Kotz, Campagnolo, Chagas, & Dalastra, 2011, Sousa, Busquet, Vasconcellos, & Miranda, 2013, Entelmann, Scarpare Filho, Pio, Silva, & Souza, 2014. They have a … Black Marseilles A medium black fig with tender, very juicy, excellent flavor. Callus formation impedes adventitious rhizogenesis. [ Links ], Sousa, C. M., Busquet, R. N., Vasconcellos, M. A. S., & Miranda, R. M. (2013). Table 3 Average percentage of node rooted per cuttings, average number of roots per cutting and per rooted node, average percentage of node sprouted per cutting, average number of sprout per cutting and yield of seedling in hardwood cuttings, from different cultivars of fig tree propagation by nodal segments. 1Departamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras , Cx. The cuttings were buried to 2/3 of their length in a moist sand bed under nursery conditions with 50% brightness. [ Links ], Kotz, T. E., Pio, R., Campagnolo, M. A., Chagas, E. A., & Dalastra, I. M. (2011). This cultivar is interesting for very cold climate as it produces a heavy breba crop followed by main crop. Although Brazil is the largest fig (Ficus carica L.) producer in the Southern Hemisphere, it mainly uses only one cultivar, 'Roxo de Valinhos'. The rooting bed was systematically moistened, and after 120 days, the nodal segments were removed to evaluate the average percentage of nodes rooted per cutting, the average number of roots per cutting and per rooted node, the average percentage of nodes sprouted per cutting, the average number of sprouts per cutting, and the seedling yield (average number of nodes rooted and sprouted simultaneously, per cutting). Therefore, callus can inhibit the formation of adventitious roots in layering. Enraizamento de segmentos nodais caulinares de figueira. The results were subjected to analysis of variance with a 5% probability through the Scott-Knott test. The brown turkey fig tree is a relatively small fig tree and is a cold-hardy variety that can easily survive in temperatures down to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. To carry out the experiments, stem cuttings were collected from four-year-old fig trees of 15 fig cultivars arranged at a spacing of 2.5 x 1.5 m in an experimental area of the Federal University of Lavras. (2016) did not obtain good results of these variables with 'Três num Prato' and 'Pingo de Mel' cultivars.Comparing woody and herbaceous fig tree cuttings,Bisi et al. B., Ferreira, T. T. S., Azevedo, B. M., & Gomes Filho, R. R. (2012). The cuttings were standardized at 20 cm length and diameter of approximately 7 mm, without leaves, according to the method of Nogueira et al. Results of New Zealand investigations are noted, eg. 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Than those found by Pauletti et al in their rooting potential of cuttings is a viable for... Figueira ( Ficus carica L. ) genetic resources and breeding use them in preserves jellies... ( 8th ed ) tree roots generally are very invasive, although much depends on the rooting of varieties!