The mental process of finding an appropriate way to attain a goal when the goal is not readily available. The tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. 3. Cognitive Psychology (6t ed.). Ends Cyber Monday: Get your study survival kit for 50% off! When a student contemplates the possible answers available, they use convergent thinking to weigh alternatives within a construct. The process of finding a single best solution to a problem that you are trying to solve. : It’s a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective … Convergent thinking is a fundamental tool in a child's education.Today, most educational opportunities are tied to one's performance on standardized tests that are often multiple choice in nature. At certain points in the creative process, thinking and focus needs to shift. Convergent Vs Divergent Thinking, Differences; Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking; The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called Convergent Thinking. Divergent thinking is the opposite of convergent thinking, which involves solving problems through obvious choices only. Cognitive Psychology (Thinking and Intelligence) Definition ... Convergent Thinking: Definition. ... convergent thinking: Definition. A prediction about the probability of an event based on the ease of recalling or imagining similar events. Divergent thinking is an important aspect of creative thinking. Convergent thinking is considered black and white, while divergent thinking has gray areas. Divergent thinkingtakes place in a free-flowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. Start studying Convergent vs. Divergent thinking. Term. Thinking that produces many solutions to the same problem. Reasoning from specific observations to make generalizations. Mason, Ohio: Cengage A model emphasizing that when people evaluate whether a given item reflects a certain concept, they compare the item with the most typical item(s) in that category and look for a "family resemblance" with that item's properties. References . Using a prior strategy and failing to look at a problem from a fresh new perspective. Convergent Thinking A cognitive process (a mode of critical thinking) in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. For instance, processes like brainstorming, creative thinking and free writing are parts of divergent thinking applied at the beginning … The tendency to report falsely, after the fact, that one has accurately predicted an outcome. Convergent thinking is the type of thinking we do when solving a well-defined, straightforward, correct answer to a problem. The state of being alert and mentally present for one's everyday activities. Compare convergent thinking. Convergent and divergent thinking are relatively new terms in the world of psychology. Term. convergent thinking synonyms, convergent thinking pronunciation, convergent thinking translation, English dictionary definition of convergent thinking. The state of being receptive to other ways of looking at things. savant syndrome: Definition. In the convergent thinking process, choice is deliberate and conscious. The way in which information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. the kind of critical thinking wherein a person examines a quantity of previously developed resolutions in effort to resolve an issue to decide which possesses a greater probability of being effective. Convergent thinking, however, differs from divergent (which means "developing in different ways") thinking in which judgments are delayed as a person searches for various solutions to a problem. ... Offer both a theoretical and an operational definition … To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Start studying AP Psych Ch 7: Cognition and Language. Psychology definition for Convergent Thinking in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. n psychol analytical, usually deductive, thinking in which ideas are examined for their logical validity or in which a set of rules is followed, e.g. One would use convergent thinking to answer multiple choice tests on an exam, but use divergent thinking methods to answer an essay. Oh no! This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a … A scientific field that focuses on creating machines capable of performing activities that require intelligence when they are done by people. These two cognitive approaches, when used appropriately, can be used to solve just about any problem that you face. “Thinking is a behaviour which is often implicit and hidden and in which symbols are ordinarily employed”. Mohsin: “Thinking is an implicit problem-solving behaviour”. Convergent thinking looks for gradual emergence of a solution and proceeds on the assumption that the knowledge, ideas, principles and directions of thinking already known are to a large extent correct. Psychology Definition of DIVERGENT THINKING: Thinking that formulates new solutions to problems. When an individual is using critical thinking to solve a problem they consciously use standards or probabilities to make judgments. when a person has a very low IQ score, yet possesses one exceptional ablity, the ability to precieve, express, understand, and regulate emotions, refers to an ability to generate novel or valuable ideas, psychological tests that measure various aspects of personality, including motives, interests, values, and atitudes, a standardized measure of a sample of a person's behavior, genetically determined limits on IQ or other traits, standards that provide information about where a score of a psychological test ranks in relation to other scores on that test, a type of reliability estimated by comparing subjects' scores on two administrations of a test, measure people's mental aptitudes and compare them to others' through numerical scores, the chronological age that most typically corrsponds to a given level of preformance, Lewis Terman's widely used revision of binet's original intelligence test, defined originally as the ration of mental age to chronological agre muliplied by 100, the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations, a statistical procedure that identifies factors, or clusters of related items, that seem to define a common ability, factor, according to spearman and others, underlies each of the more specific mental abilities identified through factor analysis. Definition. Convergent Thinkers Thinking that brings together information focussed on solving a problem (especially solving problems that have a single correct solution) The tendency to ignore information about general principles in favor of very specific but vivid information. Major theorists in crowd psychology include Gustave Le Bon, Gabriel Tarde, Sigmund Freud, and Steve Reicher. Charles Spearman: Definition. Convergent Thinking. Convergent thinking is a style of thought that attempts to consider all available information and arrive at the single best possible answer. [2] The way in which information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying PSYC 2350 FInal. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Convergent production is the deductive generation of the best single answer to a set problem, usually where there is a compelling inference. Mental categories that are used to group objects, events, and characteristics. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Precise; An accurate answer is derived after the process. It looks like your browser needs an update. Define convergent thinking. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections. Divergent thinking on the other hand proceeds differently. Thinking that produces the single best solution to a problem. convergent thinking: the opposite of divergent thinking, the capacity to narrow in on the single “correct” answer or solution to a given question or problem (e.g., giving the right response on an intelligence tests) creativity: ability to generate, create, or discover new ideas, solutions, and possibilities Please subscribe to my channel: http://bit.ly/spencervideosImagine you have a problem you need to solve and you’re looking for innovative solutions. Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology.Social psychologists have developed several theories for explaining the ways in which the psychology of a crowd differs from and interacts with that of the individuals within it. Intermediate goals or intermediate problems devised to put the individual in a better position for reaching the final goal or solution. [1] Convergent thinking is used as a tool in creative problem-solving. Convergent and divergent thinking are the two types of human response to a set problem that were identified by J. P. Guilford. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about Convergent Thinking. Start studying convergent thinking. The tendency to search for and use information that supports one's ideas rather than refutes them. Help us get better. Produces the single best solution to a problem. Failing to solve a problem as a result of fixation on a thing's usual functions. Reasoning from a general case that is known to be true to a specific instance. The process of manipulating information mentally by forming concepts, solving problems, making decisions, and reflecting critically or creatively. Sternberg, R. Sternberg, K & Mio, J. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To select the best of our divergent options, determine their potential value. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to study in the way that you learn best. Convergent thinking is the type of thinking that focuses on coming up with the single, well-established answer to a problem. ... convergent thinking. Gilmer: “Thinking is a problem-solving process in which we use ideas or symbols in place of overt activity”. 4. Such thinking is often described as linear. (1904) ›First to come up with idea of intelligence as a general ability (called g) Term. CONVERGENT THINKING: "The group member would be required to participate in convergent thinking methods in order to complete the entire task." As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. Most of the thinking called for in schools is convergent, as schools require students to gather and remember information and make logical decisions and answers accordingly. They were first introduced to the world in 1956 by an American psychologist named J.P. Guilford. Attention. Shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem but do not guarantee an answer. The characteristics of convergent thinking comprise the following: Fast; As compared to divergent thinking, convergent thinking focuses more on speed as it aims to verify the most direct and efficient answer in a shorter period of time. Convergent and divergent thinking are relatively new terms in the creative process, choice is and. Ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to unconventional... An American psychologist named J.P. Guilford in order to generate creative ideas within! Imagining similar events key facts about convergent thinking, and reflecting critically creatively. 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