RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Assessing racial trauma within a DSM-5 framework: The UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress & Trauma Survey. RECASTing Racial Stress and Trauma in the United States, Conference on Child Behavioral Health in Sub Saharan Africa, Senior Fellows Panel Awards University of Michigan, Depression Center ‐ Rachel Upjohn Clinical Scholars Award, 2019 The experience of individual, institutional, and cultural racism has been found to be uniquely predictive of post- traumatic stress symptoms (Facemire, 2018). RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Such experiences may include threats of harm and injury, humiliating and shaming events, and witnessing racial discrimination toward other individuals. Experiences of racial trauma can lead to increased stress on the cardiovascular system and high blood pressure (Sawyer et al., 2012). Grounded in principles of Racial Encounter Coping Appraisal and Socialization Theory (RECAST), a paradigm for understanding the racial coping strategies utilized by individuals to contend with racial stress and well-being, the study sought to elucidate racial tensions found in schooling relationships that foster racial disparities in classrooms. Through racial literacy -- the ability to read, recast and resolve these situations -- psychologist Howard C. Stevenson helps children and parents reduce and manage stress and trauma. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Recasting racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. In working with children, adolescents, and families of color, topics of racial stress and trauma often come up, as does racial socialization. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. American Psychologist, 74(1), 63, 75. Bryant-Davis, T., & Ocampo, C. (2006). Jenée Johnson wants the San Francisco Department of Public Health—all 9,000 employees—to take a deep breath. Racial trauma or racism-based traumatic stress (RBTS) refers to the 2018. Baker, A. Published in American Psychologist. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Anderson, R. E., & Stevenson, H. C. (2019). RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. The UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress & Trauma Survey. More information on these Initiatives is available at: http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/strategic-initiatives. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. St. Louis ReCAST is funded by a 5-year, $4.7 million grant that was awarded to the Saint Louis County Department of Public Health, the City of St. Louis Department of Health, and the Saint Louis Mental Health Board, in 2016, by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Jan 30, 2019. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Anderson, R. E. & Stevenson, H. C. (2019) RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in African American families. American Psychologist 74 (1), 63-75. American Psychologist. Any individual that has experienced an emotionally painful, sudden, and uncontrollable racist encounter is at risk of suffering from a race-based traumatic stress injury. Layout table for additonal information Re-experiencing of distressing events: reporting of discrimination in higher numbers 2. African American emerging adults’ experiences with racial discrimination and drinking habits: The moderating roles of perceived stress. Together with these families, I apply concepts from the racial socialization literature to help process these stressors and promote resilience. When the initiative ends in 2021, ReCAST is hopeful of leaving a legacy that demonstrates the exceptional value of inclusion and self-advocacy in the delivery of public services. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Medium. Chavous, T.M., Rivas-Drake, D., Smalls, C., Griffin, T., & Cogburn, C.D. An integrative conceptual model of parental racial/ethnic and emotion socialization and links to children’s social‐emotional development among African American families. RECAST (Resiliency in Communities After Stress and Trauma) is a federal, 5-year initiative facilitated by the Chicago Department of Public Health that harnesses the power of community-based organizations and residents to create resources and promote healthy ways to … RECASTing racial stress and trauma: ... Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States. Rhonda BeLue, PhD, Department of Health Management and Policy, Co-PI 2019 Jan;74(1):63-75. doi: 10.1037/amp0000392. 3:00-4:00 PM EDT. Trauma-informed and resiliency approaches provide a pathway for communities to better deal with toxic stress and its impact on health outcomes and overall wellbeing. In addition, this program seeks to address … This article offers a conceptual model of cumulative racial-ethnic trauma to represent the unique experiences of the MENA American population. The effects of police violence on inner-city students. Racial trauma, a form of race-based stress, refers to People of Color and Indigenous individuals' reactions to dangerous events and real or perceived experiences of racial discrimination. (2008). These physical conditions tie into a child’s mental health as well; children might experience anxiety and/or depression as a result of racial trauma (Comas-Diaz et al., 2019). Learn More. Emergent strategy: Shaping change shaping worlds. Within the literature, stress and trauma resulting from racial discrimination has been referred to as race-based traumatic stress, racial stress and trauma, and racism-related stress (e.g., Carter, 2007; Franklin, Boyd-Franklin, & Kelly, 2006; Harrell, 2000; Stevenson, 2014). The Racial Trauma The racial trauma experienced by the Black community has left a biological and genetic imprint on our students. American Psychologist, 74(1), 63-75. Experiencing race-related stress can lead to negative psychological consequences, including trauma symptomology. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Riana Elyse Anderson. With support from the Mayor’s ReCAST (Resiliency in Communities After Stress and Trauma) Coalition, in both 2018 and 2019, BRCAC and CMBM provided a series of Mind-Body Medicine Workshops for hundreds of community providers. [Google Scholar] Apfelbaum, Evan, Kristin Pauker, Nalini Ambady, Samuel R. Sommers, and Michael I. Norton. 2019 74(1):63-75. 6/3/16. Racial trauma, a form of race-based stress, refers to People of Color and Indigenous individuals’ (POCI) reactions to dangerous events and real or perceived experiences of racial discrimination. The school-to-prison pipeline is a sad reality for students of color in schools in the United States. In trauma theory, research, and practice, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a syndrome of psychobiological reactions to events perceived as cataclysmic or life threatening, often has been the focus of mental health interventions and research. American Psychologist. Carter, R. T. (2007). Carter, R. T. (2007). In particular, there is an urgent need to attend more specifically to MENA Americans' experiences of cumulative racial-ethnic trauma, which occurs at every level of their social ecologies. For youth and adults of color, prolonged exposure to racial discrimination may result in debilitating psychological, behavioral, and health outcomes. Racial Literacy-the ability to read, recast, & resolve racially stressful encounters (RSE) Read- decoding racial subtexts, subcodes and scripts Accurately interpreting the meaning making (trauma, triumph, transcendence) of actors and actions in RSE Although the chronic condition of stress can have negative side effects on people across racial and cultural backgrounds, the unique psychosocial and contextual factors the surround racial stress, creates an additional daily and more profound stressor for Blacks. Racial coping self-efficacy: Belief or confidence in one’s ability to resolve racially stressful encounters. Residents that participate in ReCAST are trained in facilitative leadership, racial equity, trauma awareness, and proposal development, scoring, and evaluation. ... H. C. (2019). RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. ReCAST Required Activities • Identify and implement trauma informed behavioral health services • Provide training in trauma-informed approaches to first responders, educators, clergy and health and human service providers • Provide peer support activities for high risk youth and families . Common traumatic stress reactions that reflect racial trauma include increased vigilance and suspicion, increased sensitivity to threat, sense of a foreshortened future, and maladaptive responses to stress such as aggression or substance use. Chico, CA: AK Press. The Resiliency in Communities After Stress and Trauma (ReCAST) grant has funded many of our flagship programs. Arguably, the unaddressed and prolonged stress … And another deep breath. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. A Model of Cumulative Racial–Ethnic Trauma Among Americans of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) Descent. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE ReCAST FOCUS AREAS […] RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. Such experiences may include threats of harm and injury, humiliating and shaming events, and witnessing racial discrimination toward other POCI. doi: 10.1037/amp0000392. Trauma-informed and resiliency approaches provide a pathway for communities to better deal with toxic stress and its impact on health outcomes and overall wellbeing. (2020). One solution to this problem is the UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress & Trauma Survey (UnRESTS; Williams, Metzger, Leins, & DeLapp, 2018), recently unveiled in the APA journal, Practice Innovations. A model of cumulative racial–ethnic trauma among Americans of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) descent. This article proposes a model for an intervention designed to mitigate cultural trauma in African American children and adolescents using trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), an evidence-based practice for treating post-traumatic stress in children and adolescents. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. 14 American Psychologist, 74 (1), 63– 75. Anderson, R.E., McKenny, M.C., and Stevenson, H.C. (2018). For youth and adults of color, prolonged exposure to racial discrimination may result in debilitating psychological, behavioral, and health outcomes. American Psychologist 74: 63–75. Racial trauma, a form of race-based stress, refers to People of Color and Indigenous individuals’ (POCI) reactions to dangerous events and real or perceived experiences of racial discrimination. Our Education System The past and current education system continues to fail our Black students because of systematic racism. Racial bias and prejudice are not always offensively blatant, but can be very subtle. To advance knowledge of effective strategies to promote community resilience, EDC is leading an evaluation of the Chicago Resiliency in Communities after Stress and Trauma (ReCAST) program. The American psychologist, 74, 1 (Jan 2019), 63-75. RECASTing Racial Stress and Trauma: Theorizing the Healing Potential of Racial Socialization in Families. A nationally sought expert on racial stress and racial trauma, Dr. Stevenson trains students and educators in racial literacy—the ability to identify and resolve racially stressful social interactions. RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families. 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