Pick an image for a larger view. The species scabiosa is a genus of the teasel or Dipsacaceae family of flowers and shrubs. Medium to tall, hairy plant, often stoloniferous, with a basal leaf rosette. Similar Images . These are native to temperate climates and are found throughout Europe, North Africa and Asia. The flowers are on the end of long stalks. Stems usually with purple spots. Also known as bluebuttons. ID guidance. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It can grow up to 1.3 metres tall and reproduces by seed. Some are herbaceous plants; others have woody rootstocks. Single, double or semi-double forms are available. Stems are erect, hairy and sparsely branched. They can be perennials, surviving for several years, or annual or biennials, dying after flowering. Use dried blooms in a vase or cut off the heads for using on a wreath. Field Scabious is a garden escapee, introduced from Europe as an ornamental. Identification. Order - Dipsacales - Dipsacales. Where in Minnesota? This species is a robust perennial producing clumps of large leaves, the lower ones tending to be unlobed while those higher up the stems are deeply lobed. Lower rosettes leaves tend to be lance … The lowest leaves are 3 to 8 inches long, stalked, and may be narrowly lance-elliptic and coarsely toothed, or divided with 3 to 6 narrow, toothless lobes on each side. Field scabious is a very effective competitor for light, moisture and nutrients and is very difficult to eradicate once established because of its’ prolific seed production and deep, branching taproot. Stems are upright and hairy with coarsely toothed, feather-shaped leaves. The stems are hairy and the leaves are basal. Home - Other Field Guides. They have low growing foliage with pincushion like flowers on tall stems ranging in color from pink to purple. Leaves are hairy. Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.) Your email address: (required) The recommendation for field scabiosa was based upon this literature review [PDF] developed by the department. Knautia arvensis, commonly known as field scabious, is a herbaceous perennial species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. Nor does mine seem to replenish itself if I dead head as each flower goes over. There may be other types of orchid in your meadow. Family - Teasels - Dipsacaceae. In a wide variety of solid or pastel shades. Quick Identification: • Solitary violet flower heads. Flowerheads bluish lilac, 20 to 40 mm, the outer florets slightly longer than the central ones, with dark bristles at the bases. Each plant can produce up to 50 flowers and blooms are the largest of our native scabious species. Its leaves are long and oval, and differ from those of field scabious, which are dark green, hairy and deeply lobed. Knautia arvensis. Flowers bluish lilac or mauve. ”Enjoy looking at the wild flowers but be Description. Flowers are pink to lilac, 4-lobed, the flowers in the outer ring noticeably larger than those in the center of the head and the lobes of unequal size, one usually rather larger than the others. Leaves are deeply divided and they decrease in size as you move toward the shoot. Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis) Description. Field scabious (Knautia arvense) Erect perennial up to 1.5 meters (4 feet) tall. Rootstock long, branching. Leaves are basal and opposite but usually crowded on the lower stem. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Scabiosa is also called the pincushion flower because of the padded appearance of its domed blooms. Botanical name: Scabiosa and Knautia With a succession of summer flowers – sometimes into autumn – scabious are great additions to borders. • Ring of narrow, green floral bracts. Leaves: Leaves are hairy and the degree of the lobes is highly variable. It has a very long flowering period and so is a valuable nectar source for bees and butterflies. Enter a town or village to see local records, Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data) Identification difficulty. Stonesby Quarry N.R. Devil’s-bit-Scabious, single blue pincushion flowers. Field Scabious is a garden escapee, introduced from Europe as an ornamental. Range: Europe, including Britain, north to latitude 69°, east to the Caucasus and W. Siberia. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. In Minnesota it … Leaves are densely hairy and become smaller and stalkless as they ascend the stem. ... Field Scabious and Devil's-bit Scabious. A photograph of the flower and upper/lower leaves. Medium to tall, hairy plant, often stoloniferous, with a basal leaf rosette. ... and sparsely branched. There can be one or several stems per plant, with little or no branching in the upper stem. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2021 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Field Scabious is a familiar parent of one of our favourite cottage garden plants. Protruding from the center of each flower are 4 violet-tipped stamens, which give the head a pincushion-like appearance. Leicestershire Amphibian & Reptile Network, Market Bosworth & District Natural History Society, Natural History Section, Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicestershire & Rutland Swift Partnership. The giant scabious finishes flowering earlier than the field scabious and other smaller varieties. The flower head becomes a dome-shaped seed head; a hairy, angular seed about ¼ inch long develops below the calyx with the calyx eventually dropping off. Flowering Period: July to September. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken on a roadside in Rice County and in a suburban garden in Ramsey County. Stem upper part branching, with short and quite rough hairs. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. It is a serious agricultural weed in some areas, noted as particularly aggressive in northwest British Columbia, where it has also been found invading high quality habitat. Leaves & stems: Stems have stiff hairs angled downwards, but are not prickly. There can be one or sev-eral stems per plant, with little or no branching in the upper stem. Field scabious is an escaped ornamental known for attracting butterflies. Devil's bit Scabious and Small Scabious. Good for cutting, the flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. All plant parts are covered in stiff hairs. Some species of Scabiosa are annuals, others perennials. Field Scabious is closely related to Teasle and Devil’s-bit Scabious, all of which have distinctively coloured flowers in blue, bluish-lilac or bluish-violet. This plant grows up to 1.5 m tall. The bracts around the base of the flower head are in 2 layers, leaf-like with long, white hairs around the edges. The leaves of most species are somewhat hairy and partly divided into lobes, but a few are smooth and some species have simple leaves. Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland though possibly declining. The flower heads somewhat resemble Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), which has unlobed leaves with serrated edges and flowers are more tubular in shape. Name also: Field Scabiosa. Leaves are also hairy and the extent of the lobes are dependent on their life stage. Field Scabious is a perennial forb with blue to purple flowers. Division - Flowering Plants - Anthophyta. across. Common Names: Scabious, pincushion flower, sweet scabious Foliage: Deciduous or evergreen leaves, small and pinnately lobed. Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis) Provincial Designation: Noxious Identification: Stems: Stems are erect, hairy, sparsely branched, and grow up to 1.5 m tall. Basal leaves oval to lanceolate, unlobed or pinnately lobed, long stalked. Flowers bluish lilac or mauve. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? For more identification tips … Height: 30–80 cm (12–32 in.). Their common names include Pigeon’s Scabious, Field Scabious, Marsh Daisy and Shining Scabious. Can you see the tiny anthers floating above the flower head? See the glossary for icon descriptions. How to identify. It makes an excellent cut flower. The leaves are feather-shaped on the stems and coarsely toothed at the plant base. Genus Knautia can be annuals or perennials, and may have simple or pinnately lobed leaves and scabious-like flower-heads Details K. arvensis is a clump-forming perennial with lax stems bearing simple or pinnately lobed leaves and lilac-blue flowerheads to … Recording the wildlife of Leicestershire and Rutland. Thank you. (formerly Teasel Family – Dipsacaceae) Growing form: Perennial herb. • Lower part of plant is bristly and hairy. Young rosettes Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, sun; average to dry disturbed soil; roadsides, fields, open woods, landscapes. Species - Field Scabious - Knautia arvensis Teasels are recognised by their prickly leaves and stems with lavender, purple and blue flowers. It is a serious agricultural weed in some areas, noted as particularly aggressive in northwest British Columbia, where it has also been found invading high quality habitat. Thanks for your understanding. All orchids have similar shaped flowers. Add to Likebox ... #131942204 - Purple meadow flowers and clover leaves arrangement on white.. Your Name: Lower leaves are usually coarsely toothed, or sometimes entire, and form a … Leaves are hairy and the degree of the lobes is highly variable. Lower leaves simple/crenate; upper leaves pinnate, with intermediates between. The entire plant is covered with fine white hairs that can be very stiff toward the base of the plant. Field scabious provides a useful resource for pollinators and other beneficals from the mid to late points of the season. Common nettle Common spotted orchid - look out for the spotty leaves. Similar Images . Leaves pinnately lobed, the lower stalked the upper sometimes undivided. Kingdom - Plants - Plantae. Waltham on the Wolds. Class - Dicots - Dicotyledoneae. • Leaves deeply lobed into 5 to 15 narrow segments. Corolla is 4-lobed (Small Scabious is 5-lobed) and the outer flowers are much longer than inner. Perfect for the herbaceous border or a wildflower meadow, its blooms are adored by bees and butterflies. Field scabious can invade undisturbed plant communities, and once established is very difficult to control, but maintaining healthy cover can help to prevent against invasion. Foliage colour: Field scabious, Knautia arvensis, is an attractive wildflower, bearing pin-cushion-like flowers in the palest lilac, on tall, wiry stems. Strip the leaves and hang the fully open blooms by the stem. Click here to support NatureSpot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated. Stems are multiple from the base, branched in the upper plant, densely hairy and green to purplish, commonly with purple spots. Knautia arvensis Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Dipsacales Family: Caprifoliaceae Genus: Knautia Species: K. arvensis Binomial name Knautia arvensis Coult. The dainty, lilac blooms that bob on the end of long stalks, can be a common sight on road verges at the end of summer. Upper leaves 1 to 2 pinnately lobed or pinnate. Numerous tiny flowers in dome-shaped flower heads 1 to 1½ inches across, at the tips of long, wiry, leafless stalks. British Columbia Ministry of Food and Agriculture Field scabious is a tap-rooted perennial that reproduces entirely by seed and grows 2-5 feet tall. Devil’s-bit scabious is best separated from the other two by its dark, un-toothed, broad-lanceolate leaves. Field scabious is native to Europe and was introduced to North America as an ornamental garden plant. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Flowers: Pincushion like flower-heads with enlarged outer florets. Stems usually with purple spots. … Add to Likebox #96865023 - Daisy and scabious flowers bouquet isolated. Getting most of the summer sun from late afternoon avoiding the heat of the day. Scabiosa plants are a part of the honeysuckle family and are also known as Knautia and Succia. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 62 of the 617 tetrads. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Family: Honeysuckle Family – Caprifoliaceae. #94933805 - Field scabious (Knautia arvensis) flower bud with bright yellow.. Devil’s Bit Scabious, dark evergreen leaves in winter. Devil's-bit scabious has flattened, rounded flower heads that range in colour from blue to pinky-purple. Similar Species. The flowers of field scabious range from violet-blue to white in colour and are similar in shape to red clover flowers. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I�d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015. Field scabious is a tall perennial that grows from a deep taproot. The leaves towards the base of the plant are lanceloate in shape and generally undivided, further up the stem the leaves are pinnate, with narrow segments. In Minnesota it hasn't made much of an impact yet, but time will tell. Any field scabious infestation that has been allowed to go to seed a few times will require many years of … There are several ditches in Grant County with this species. In my Garden there are now around 100 or more established plants, grown mostly from collected seed, moved on into 9cm pots and planted in semi-shade. Plants are sturdy with a well-formed taproot and long leafless stalks that form large violet to pink, clover-like flowers. Field scabious - large but quite flat, mauve flowers, rich in nectar. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. ... opposite each side of the stem. With bluish-lilac, honeycomb-like flowerheads and pink anthers, depending on conditions the slender stems can grow up a metre tall and are sparsely branched with hairy green leaves. Small scabious as the name suggests is smaller, slimmer and less hairy and the flowers have five not four petal lobes. Varieties of Knautia Knautia arvensis (field scabious): A prolific growing variety, especially in chalky bedrock, the ‘field scabious’ has a... Knautia macedonica: Crimson flowers and green foliage. Field scabious could be confused with Small scabious or Devil’s-bit scabious, both also members of the teasel family. Field Scabious, Field scabiosa: Family: Dipsacaceae: USDA hardiness: 5-9: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Meadows, pastures, hedgebanks and grassy hills, usually on dry soils and especially on limestone[9, 17, 187]. 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